THE ART OF REFEREEING by “THE REFWATCHER” (A Touchline View)

“Disciplined Professionals Prepare For Everything”

I am sure that you will agree that a Lawyer enters a courtroom prepared for everything and knowing as much as he can about the case. Before a pilot steps into the cockpit he checks his airplane and works out all his flight details and plans.

This same attitude, gathering all necessary information beforehand, is characteristic of every profession and of every activity requiring knowledge and skill. Every “profession” that is except one, that of a Football Referee. Most referees at almost all levels of the game imagine that they can just turn up, step onto the field and referee. They believe that they need no more information than the names of the teams, the venue and the kick off time.

I certainly do not agree and I hope that in this article I will be able to help you, the new or local league Referee.

The League or Competition
In addition to league or cup rules and regulations which you may get in the post or at a pre-season meeting you should also try and get the team standings before each game.
What will a win or defeat mean for either team?
Will it be relegation or promotion?
What about any “history” between the two teams?

The Teams and their Tactics
I feel that what would help you as the match referee would to simply be in the right place at the right time in order for you to not get in the way of players and their movement. You have to know how they are going to play. Before the game you may be able to remember or find out what each team does at free kicks near goal. Do they have any “trick” manoeuvres at a throw-in? What kind of passing game do they play? Who are the leading goal scorers? The list can be seen as endless and some of these tactics may be difficult for you to discover but if you have seen it once with a particular team then remember it. You can get a lot of this information by watching teams and asking other referees who have officiated in their games or seen them play. Try and find out this information before the game if you can. It will give you a bit of a ‘head start’.

The Players
It is quite often clear that talented players are indeed the intended ‘targets’ of unfair play. This applies to all levels of the game, not just the professional game.

As players are out warming up or moving about the field before kick-off take a minute or two to watch them. Look at how skilled they may be or which player seems to have a delicate touch on the ball. Which player knocks the ball about with very little effort? How confident are the goalkeepers? Is the coach spending a lot of time with one particular player talking things over and pointing here and there?

These are all key players. If you imagine yourself as an opposing coach or captain and ask yourself, what would you do to stop these players? The answers you will get will tell you what you may have to look out for right from the start of the game. Try and gather information about the so called ‘hard men’ or ‘destroyers’, whatever they are called such as the type of player who announces their presence on the field with a ferocious tackle early in the game. Try and find out who they are so that when you see the first unfair challenge you are not caught out by surprise.

Learn what you can about the coach of each team. Is he a shouter or a moaner? Do they put pressure on a referee throughout a match hoping to get a favourable decision at a critical time? Is the coach the sort of individual you can reason with? Or will he co-operate with you for the good of the game? (Now that would be nice wouldn’t it?)



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You need to know ahead of time so that you can choose the next appropriate response when the pressure or misconduct starts. Your immediate response, carefully thought out ahead of time will stop things escalating.

The Rest Of Your Preparation
Before every match you have many other things you need to do in order “to be ready”. It can be quite a simple list:

  • Kit clean and pressed?

  • Boots, clean and shiny?

  • Whistles (2), each with a different pitch so that you are not affected by a game on the adjacent field where the referee has the same whistle as you.

  • Notebook.

  • Pens/pencils.

  • Flags (for your ‘forgetful’ club assistants).

  • Two Yellow cards, one for easy access and the other out of the way in your shirt pocket.

  • Red card, safely out of sight and fastened away (shorts back pocket is best place so as to give you time to think before using it)

  • Change of £5 (as the home club will not have the correct money to pay you your fee)

  • Arrive at the ground in good time before kick off

  • SMILE AND ENJOY YOURSELF




Till The Next Time,
Happy Whistling!!!

Malcolm L
(The Refwatcher)